Cell Mechanics of Leukostasis in Acute Leukemia

Cell Mechanics of Leukostasis in Acute Leukemia
Автор
 
Год
 
Страниц
 
164
ISBN
 
9783639131819
Категория
 
Новые поступления

Описание:

Leukostasis, a complication of acute leukemia, occurs when leukemia cells aggregate in and obstruct the microvasculature, leading to profound damage of vital organs like the brain and lungs. The underlying mechanisms are poorly understood but are likely related to the abnormal mechanical properties of leukemia cells. Using atomic force microscopy and microfluidic devices to quantify cell deformation, I found that leukemia cells taken from patients with leukostasis were significantly stiffer than leukemia cells taken from asymptomatic patients. These results suggest that increased leukemia cell stiffness may be an independent leukostasis risk factor and could be useful for predicting leukostasis. In addition, I found that chemotherapy increases leukemia cell stiffness by up to 100x and therefore, may actually increase leukostasis risk. However, the phosphodiesterase inhibitor pentoxifylline substantially decreased leukemia cell stiffness and adhesiveness, and this drug may be a...

Похожие книги

Arterial StiffnessArterial Stiffness
Год: 2011
Biologic Therapy of LeukemiaBiologic Therapy of Leukemia
Автор: Matt Kalaycio
Год: 2003
Hematologic malignancies: acute leukemiasHematologic malignancies: acute leukemias
Автор: E H Estey,S H Faderl,Hagop Kantarjian
Год: 2008