The Uncertainty in Physical Measurements: An Introduction to Data Analysis in the Physics Laboratory

The Uncertainty in Physical Measurements: An Introduction to Data Analysis in the Physics Laboratory
Автор
 
Год
 
Страниц
 
301
ISBN
 
038778649X
Издатель
 
Oxford University Press
Категория
 
Академическая литература издательств Америки

Содержание:

Гуси-лебеди, Сестрица Аленушка и братец Иванушка, Маша и медведь, Снегурочка

Описание:

The book targets scientists and researchers focused on experimentation in the fields of physics, chemistry and engineering, as well as graduate-level students studying these sciences in an applied way. The central point is the uncertainty in measurements: what are the causes of uncertainty and how do we deal with it? The possible causes of uncertainty are at first phenomenologically explored, leading to understand the necessity of a formal treatment based on probability theory and statistical tools. The basics of probability and statistics are then introduced, in order to support the most relevant data analysis procedures, which are introduced in the last part of the book: uncertainty in indirect measurements, least squares fits, chi square test, confidence intervals. The pedagogical goal is to introduce the treatment of uncertainty in a phenomenological way, based on examples taken from laboratory experience and distinguishing the different causes of uncertainty (there is more than...

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